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WD_469/ 2009
(  Satoshi Kinoshita )
| Series: | Works on paper: Drawings 5 | | Medium: | oilstick on paper | | Size (inches): | 40.2 x 25.2 | | Size (mm): | 1020 x 640 | | Catalog #: | WD_0469 | | Description: | Signed, date and copyright in pencil on the reverse.
Detournement -
In détournement, an artist reuses elements of well-known media to create a new work with a different message, often one opposed to the original. The term "détournement", borrowed from the French, originated with the Situationist International; a similar term more familiar to English speakers would be "turnabout" or "derailment". Détournement is similar to satirical parody, but employs more direct reuse or faithful mimicry of the original works rather than constructing a new work which merely alludes strongly to the original. It may be contrasted with recuperation, in which originally subversive works and ideas are themselves appropriated by mainstream media.
In the United States, Frank Discussion is widely known for his use of detournement in his works dating from the late 70s through the present, particularly with the Feederz. Détournement's use by Barbara Kruger familiarised many with the technique, and it was extensively and effectively used as part of the early HIV/AIDS activism of the late 1980s and early 1990s.[1] Examples of contemporary detournement include Adbusters' "subvertisements" and other instances of culture jamming, as well as poems composed collaboratively by Marlene Mountain, Paul Conneally, and others, in which quotations from such famous sources as the Ten Commandments and quotations by United States President George W. Bush are combined with haiku-like phrases to produce a larger work intended to subvert the original source. The comic artist Brad Neely's reinterpretation of Harry Potter, Wizard People, took Warner Brother's first Harry Potter film, The Sorcerer's Stone, and substituted the original soundtrack with a narration that casts the hero as a Nietzschean superman.
The Neue Slowenische Kunst has a long history of aggressive détournement of extreme political ideologies, as do several industrial music groups, such as Die Krupps, Nitzer Ebb, KMFDM, and Front 242.
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detournement
Comic strip switcheroo -
The Comic strip switcheroo (also known as the Great Comics Switcheroonie or the Great April Fools Day Comics Switcheroonie) was a series of jokes played out between comic strip writers and artists, without the foreknowledge of their editors, on April Fool's Day 1997. The Switcheroo was masterminded by comic strip creators Rick Kirkman and Jerry Scott, creators of the Baby Blues daily newspaper comic strip.
According to Brian Walker's book The Comics: Since 1945, forty-six different syndicated artists participated. Several of these switches were one for one (Mike Peters trading with Lynn Johnston, Scott Adams with Bil Keane, Jeff MacNelly with Mort Walker), while several comics did more of a three-way or multiple swap, and one artist (Kevin Fagan) just swapped hands for the day. Charles Schulz (creator of Peanuts) and Patrick McDonnell (creator of Mutts) were slated to do each other's strips, but backed out because one of them didn't think it was a good idea. There were no rules to speak of; each artist was permitted to do what he or she wanted.
The one-day experiment proved to be a success of sorts, garnering some publicity and being a harmless yet amusing prank played on the newspapers, the readers, and the comic syndicates.
While characters making guest appearances in other comic strips is not a new phenomenon (Dan Piraro's Bizarro does this often, as does Stephan Pastis' Pearls Before Swine), this was the largest of its scale.
While this prank has not occurred again with as many participating artists in newspaper comics (as of 2005[update]), it still lives on, in webcomics, where Internet cartoonists occasionally switch places with one another. Guest character tributes have also appeared since 1997, notably on 27 May 2000 and on 30 October 2005, both tributes to Charles M. Schulz and Peanuts.
On April 1, 2005, Stephan Pastis of Pearls Before Swine, Bill Amend of FoxTrot, and Darby Conley of Get Fuzzy all ran the same comic dialogue in their respective strips, but with their own core characters saying the lines.
Strips and creators involved:
The April 1, 1997 comics were swapped as follows:
* Baby Blues was drawn by Stephen Bentley (Herb and Jamaal).
* Barney Google and Snuffy Smith was drawn by Hank Ketcham (Dennis the Menace)
* Beetle Bailey was drawn by Jeff MacNelly (Shoe): Skyler got stuck at Camp Swampy.
* Betty was drawn by Dave Whamond (Reality Check).
* Big Nate was drawn by Scott Stantis (The Buckets).
* Bizarro was drawn by Bill Griffith (Zippy the Pinhead).
* Blondie was drawn by Jim Davis (Garfield): Garfield stole one of Dagwood Bumstead's famous sandwiches.
* The Born Loser was drawn by Brian Crane (Pickles).
* The Buckets was drawn by Jan Eliot (Stone Soup).
* Dennis the Menace was drawn by Fred Lasswell (Barney Google and Snuffy Smith)
* Dilbert was drawn by Bil Keane (Family Circus).
* Drabble was drawn by Kevin Fagan (its creator) using his left hand instead of his right
* The Duplex was drawn by Delainey and Rasmussen (Betty).
* Ernie was drawn by J. C. Duffy (The Fusco Brothers).
* Family Circus was drawn by Scott Adams (Dilbert).
* For Better or For Worse was drawn by Mike Peters (Mother Goose and Grimm): The characters of John and Elly Patterson got 'stuck' with dialogue balloons of the characters of Mother Goose and Grimm.
* FoxTrot was drawn by Brad and Guy Gilchrist (Nancy).
* Garfield was drawn by Young & Drake (Blondie), who had Jon and Garfield visit the Bumsteads.
* Hägar the Horrible was drawn by Wiley Miller (Non Sequitur).
* Hi and Lois was drawn by Greg Evans (Luann)
* I Need Help was drawn by Lincoln Peirce (Big Nate)
* Jump Start was drawn by Walker and Browne (Hi and Lois).
* Luann was drawn by Dan Piraro (Bizarro)
* Mother Goose and Grimm was drawn by Lynn Johnston (For Better or For Worse).
* Nancy was drawn by Pat Brady (Rose Is Rose).
* Non Sequitur was drawn by Robb Armstrong (Jump Start).
* The Norm was drawn by Bill Holbrook (On the Fastrack).
* On the Fastrack was drawn by Jim Toomey (Sherman's Lagoon).
* Pavlov was drawn by V. Lee (I Need Help).
* Pickles was drawn by Michael Jantze (The Norm).
* Reality Check was drawn by Bruce Beattie (Beattie Blvd.)
* Rose Is Rose was drawn by Brooke McEldowney (9 Chickweed Lane)
* Sherman's Lagoon was drawn by Kirkman and Scott (Baby Blues).
* Stone Soup was drawn by Glenn McCoy (The Duplex).
* Tank McNamara was drawn by Chip Sansom (The Born Loser).
* Zippy the Pinhead was drawn by Bill Amend (FoxTrot).
* The artist and writer behind Sally Forth switched roles for a day.
The Mini-Switcheroo:
* A few years after the Switcheroo, Bill Amend (FoxTrot) made a Sunday strip in which Jason Fox, Andy Fox, Roger Fox, and Peter Fox changed looks: Baby Blues, Calvin and Hobbes (which had ended roughly 15 months before the original Switcheroonie), and Doonesbury were three of several parodied strips.
References:
* Davis, Jim (1998). 20 Years and Still Kicking: Garfield's Twentieth Anniversary Collection. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-76657-1.
* Walker, Brian (2002). The Comics: Since 1945. Harry N. Abrams, Inc.. ISBN 0-8109-3481-7.
-en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip_switcheroo
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